How scholarships are awarded and paid
Updated September 28, 2026 · 5 min read
- Related guides:
- What CEN does and what your school doesWho qualifies for a scholarshipThe compliance calendar
- Tool:
- Eligibility checker
Priority order, award sizing, the payment flow, and mid-year changes
In brief
- CEN makes every award. Last year's recipients come first, then their brothers and sisters. (Source: §25F(d)(1)(D))
- Award sizes depend on your school's fund, how many eligible students apply and what you charge.
- CEN pays your school directly. You credit each award to the family's tuition account.
- Scholarships pay only for costs on the law's list. At CEN partner schools that means tuition and fees. (Source: §25F(d)(1)(C))
- Report withdrawals, transfers and grade changes as soon as they happen.
Priority order
- 1Last year's recipients. Students who received a scholarship from CEN SGO the previous school year. (Source: §25F(d)(1)(D)(i))
- 2Their brothers and sisters. Eligible students with a sibling who received a scholarship from CEN SGO. (Source: §25F(d)(1)(D)(ii))
- 3Everyone else who's eligible. The law leaves this order to the SGO.
Every student has to be eligible first. CEN checks household income every year, and Treasury expects SGOs to choose students who live in the state. (Source: §25F(d)(1)(F); Notice 2025-70)
2027 is the first year. Treasury hasn't said whether scholarships awarded before 2027, such as under a state program, count toward returning-student priority.
Award sizing
Donations designated to your school go into your school's fund. Award amounts depend on how much is in that fund, how many eligible students apply and what you charge. The portal's tuition tools handle fee settings, so awards line up with what each family owes.
Example. Tuition is $9,500. A student receives a $6,000 scholarship. The family's account shows $3,500 still owed, which the family pays or covers with other aid that doesn't pay for the same cost.
Example: one student's tuition account
- Tuition$9,500
- Scholarship from CEN SGO$6,000
- Left for the family$3,500
Priority order in practice
Example. Your school's fund has $60,000 for the coming year. Eight students who received scholarships last year apply again, along with three of their younger brothers and sisters and ten new families. All are eligible. CEN awards the eight returning students first, then the three siblings, then the new families as far as the money goes. (Source: §25F(d)(1)(D))
Families hear from CEN, not from your school, with decision letters sent with your sign-off. Your team sees each applicant's status and award in the portal.
The payment flow
Donations to your fund
Tagged by your giving page
Awards made
By CEN, in priority order
Enrollment confirmed
By your school
CEN pays your school
With a per-student record
Family's tuition account
Credited by your school
CEN pays on the schedule in your partner agreement. Each payment comes with a record of which students it covers, so your business office can post it. Families see the award on their statement.
Scholarships for costs on the list aren't taxable income for families. (Source: §139K)
What your business office does
- Confirm enrollment for each scholarship student before the payment date.
- Post each payment to the right student's account, using CEN's per-student record.
- Check the portal against your ledger, so your award totals match CEN's.
- Flag balances. Tell CEN if an award plus other aid is more than a family owes.
- Keep the records with your other tuition records, in case CEN or an auditor asks.
Transfers, withdrawals and refunds
Report any change as soon as it happens, in the portal or to your CEN contact.
- Withdrawal. The student leaves before the year ends. Report it, and CEN will tell you how to handle any part of the award not yet used. Money not used for that student stays scholarship money for eligible students in the same state. (Source: §25F(c)(3))
- Transfer to another partner school. Report it. CEN decides how the rest of the year's award is handled.
- Transfer to a school that isn't a partner. Report it. CEN pays partner schools only.
- A credit balance. If an award and other aid add up to more than the family owes, ask CEN before you refund anything. Scholarships pay for qualified costs, not cash to families. (Source: §25F(d)(1)(C))
- Grade change. Report it, since it can change tuition.
Common mistakes
- Telling a family their award before CEN confirms it.
- Posting an award to the wrong student's account.
- Refunding a credit balance to a family as cash.
- Waiting until the end of the term to report a withdrawal.
- Promising a scholarship to a donor's child.
Next step
Schools pageQuestions about this guide? See them on the FAQ page
Sources: §25F(d)(1)(D); §25F(d)(1)(C); §25F(d)(1)(D)(i); §25F(d)(1)(D)(ii); §25F(d)(1)(F); Notice 2025-70; §139K; §25F(c)(3); Treasury guidance preview, June 2026; §530(b)(3)(A); §25F(c)(2)(A); §25F(d)(1)(B)







