Five things to know
At a glance
$1,700
Off your federal income tax, dollar for dollar. Per taxpayer, per year.
5 years
To use any credit you can't use now. It takes your tax to zero, not below.
Jan 1, 2027
The first day a donation counts. You claim it on your 2027 return.
31 states
Have said they'll take part: 30 are on the IRS list, confirmed by Treasury on October 1, 2026, and New York has announced. Your donation funds students in the state that lists your SGO.
4×
What the credit is worth next to a $1,700 deduction in the 24% bracket: $1,700 against about $408.
The credit
How the credit works
The Education Freedom Tax Credit is a federal income tax credit of up to $1,700 per taxpayer per year for cash donations to a scholarship granting organization on a participating state's list. It reduces the federal tax you owe by the amount you gave, dollar for dollar, up to the cap. You claim it whether or not you itemize. Only individuals can claim it, US citizens and residents. Corporations and other businesses can't. (Source: 26 U.S.C. §25F(a), (b)(1))
You claim it on your federal return, Form 1040, for the year you gave. It comes off the tax you owe, not off your income, so $1,700 of credit is worth $1,700 whatever your tax bracket.
Where you live doesn't decide whether you can claim it. Where your SGO is listed does: it has to be on the list a participating state sends to Treasury for that year. (Source: §25F(c)(5)(D), (g))
The credit is the same in every state and there's no cap on how many people can claim it.
Step 1
You donate
Up to $1,700 to CEN SGO
Step 2
Scholarships
For students at the school you choose
Step 3
You get it back
Up to $1,700 off your federal tax
For example
- Tax you owe
- $6,200
- Credit
- −$1,700
- Tax after
- $4,500
And the $1,700 funds scholarships at the school you chose.
The credit
What non-refundable means
Non-refundable means the credit can bring your federal income tax down to zero, but not below. Owe $900 and donate $1,700, and your tax for the year is gone. The other $800 isn't paid out as cash. It waits for next year.
Compare a refundable credit, like the Earned Income Tax Credit, which can pay you more than you owed. This one can't. What it can do is carry forward, so the part you can't use now isn't lost.
It doesn't mean you're out if you usually get a refund. A refund only means more was withheld from your pay than you owed. You still owed tax. Say your 2027 federal tax is $12,000 and your employer withholds $14,000, so you'd normally get $2,000 back. Donate $1,700 and your tax drops to $10,300. With the same withholding, your refund grows to $3,700.
Who should check first: anyone whose federal income tax for the year, after other credits, may be under $1,700. Retirees on modest incomes and families with large child tax credits are the usual cases. Line 22 of last year's Form 1040, your tax after credits and before other taxes, is a good guide.
Claiming
Claiming your credit, step by step
- 01
Donate to CEN SGO on or after January 1, 2027, by card, check or bank transfer, and choose the school your donation supports. CEN SGO must be on your state's list for that year. See which states take part
- 02
Keep the written acknowledgment CEN sends you. Like a charitable receipt, it shows the date and amount of your donation, the school you chose and your donor number, and confirms you received nothing in return.
- 03
Claim the credit on your 2027 federal return, filed in early 2028. The IRS will publish the form before that filing season. Your tax preparer will need your donor number.
- 04
Keep your records for at least three years: the acknowledgment and your bank, card or payroll statement. The acknowledgment also notes that CEN SGO was listed in your state that year.
What you'll receive
CEN sends your acknowledgment automatically as soon as your donation goes through, and keeps a copy in your Donor Portal. It's ready to hand to your tax preparer.
Donation acknowledgment
Qualified contribution under 26 U.S.C. §25F
$1,700.00
- Organization
- Christian Education Network Scholarship Granting Organization, Inc.
- EIN
- 41-4373257
- Donor
- Your name
- Date
- January 4, 2027
- School
- The school you chose
- Donor number
- Your unique number
Sent automatically
As soon as your donation is processed. There's nothing to request.
Your unique donor number
It links your return to CEN's report, so the IRS can match them without CEN ever needing your Social Security number. (Source: Prop. Reg. §1.25F-4(c))
In your Donor Portal
Download your acknowledgments and giving history any time, and share them with your tax preparer.
Three dates
- January 1, 2027Donations start counting for the federal credit.
- December 31, 2027Last day to donate for your 2027 return.
- Early 2028Claim the credit when you file your 2027 return.
(Source: P.L. 119-21 §70411(c)) Every date, including state windows
Giving
Which donations count
Counts
- Cash, check, debit or credit card, bank transfer, payroll deduction. (Source: §25F(c)(3))
Doesn't count
- Stock, mutual funds, cryptocurrency, real estate, goods or services. An early version of the bill allowed stock, but the law as passed doesn't, so older articles that mention stock are out of date. You can still give appreciated stock to CEN SGO as an ordinary charitable gift. It just won't earn the federal credit.
- Any gift made before January 1, 2027. A December 2026 gift may earn a state credit or a deduction. It earns no federal credit in any year.
- Gifts to an organization not on a participating state's SGO list. See which states take part.
- A gift from a business, even one you own. Only individuals can claim the credit. (Source: §25F(a))
- A gift earmarked for a named student. You can choose the school, and CEN decides which eligible students receive scholarships. (Source: §25F(d)(1)(E))
You choose the school, not the student.
When you donate, you can designate any CEN partner school and your donation goes into that school's scholarship fund. You can't earmark a named student, including your own child. The law puts every award decision with the SGO, and it's what keeps the credit clean for everyone. (Source: §25F(d)(1)(E))
Your donation funds scholarships only in the state where CEN SGO is listed for it, so a donation to an Ohio school stays with Ohio students. (Source: §25F(c)(3))
If you'd rather CEN direct your donation where the need is greatest, choose “CEN general scholarship fund.”
Giving
Why a credit beats a deduction
A deduction lowers the income you're taxed on, so what it saves depends on your tax bracket. A credit lowers the tax itself, so $1,700 of credit saves $1,700 at any income. And because most households take the standard deduction, a charitable deduction often saves them little or nothing.
| Deduction | Credit | |
|---|---|---|
| You give | $1,700 | $1,700 |
| What it does | Lowers taxable income by $1,700 | Lowers your tax bill by $1,700 |
| Tax saved at a 24% rate | About $408 | $1,700 |
| Works if you take the standard deduction | No | Yes |
One rule: one donation, one tax benefit. If you claim the credit, you can't also deduct that donation. If you want to give more than $1,700, make the extra a separate donation and ask your tax preparer how to treat it. (Source: §25F(e))
Examples
Four donors, four outcomes
- MariaSingle. Owes $9,000 in federal tax.
- Tax owed
- $9,000
- Donates
- $1,700
- Tax after
- $7,300
- JamesA teacher who usually gets a refund. Owes $6,000, and $7,500 is withheld from his pay.
- Refund before
- $1,500
- Donates
- $1,700
- Refund after
- $3,200
- RuthRetired. Owes $1,100 in federal tax.
- Donates
- $1,700
- Used this year
- $1,100
- Carried forward
- $600
- Dana and LuisMarried, filing jointly. Give $3,400 in two donations, one each.
- Dana donates
- $1,700
- Luis donates
- $1,700
- Credit on the joint return
- $3,400
You don't have to wait for your refund
The credit is earned in 2027, and your paycheck withholding can be adjusted any time. Once you've donated, you can file a new Form W-4 with your employer that accounts for the credit. Less is withheld each pay period, and you get the benefit across the year instead of in spring 2028.
Three things have to be true: you need to owe at least the amount of the credit for the year, you must actually donate, and you should reduce withholding by no more than the credit. Talk to your tax preparer before changing your W-4.
Married and filing jointly. The law caps the credit at $1,700 “to any taxpayer for any taxable year.” Treasury's proposed rules of October 1, 2026 read that as $1,700 per spouse. A couple filing jointly can claim up to $3,400 on their return, as long as each spouse makes their own donation of up to $1,700. One spouse donating $3,400 earns $1,700. Each spouse donating $1,700 earns $3,400. That means two donations, one in each name, each designated for the federal credit, with two acknowledgments and two donor numbers on the couple's Form 8525. (Source: §25F(b)(1); Prop. Reg. §1.25F-2) If you file separately, each spouse has their own $1,700 cap on their own return. The rules are proposed, not final, but Treasury says taxpayers can rely on them for 2027 donations. We'll update this section if the final rules change it. Married and filing jointly: $3,400
Special situations
If you pay the alternative minimum tax
The alternative minimum tax (AMT) is a second way the IRS works out your federal income tax. It mainly affects some higher-income households. Each year you pay whichever figure is higher, your regular tax or the AMT.
Paying AMT doesn't stop you from using this credit. It's a nonrefundable personal credit, and under current law those credits can reduce both your regular tax and the AMT. (Source: §26(a); §25F(f)(1))
Most donors never pay AMT, so for them none of this comes up.
Special situations
If your state hasn't joined
You can still claim the credit.
- The credit is federalWhere you live doesn't matter. Donate to an SGO listed by a state that has joined, and you can claim it. (Source: §25F(a), (c)(1))
- Your donation stays in that stateScholarships go only to students in the state where the SGO is listed. Whether your state joins is your governor's decision, made each year. (Source: §25F(c)(3), (g))
Want your donation to help students near you?
CEN SGO awards scholarships where it has partner schools and is on the state's list. Tell us about a Christian school near you and we'll work toward bringing it in.
Help
Questions donors ask
I usually get a refund. Can I still benefit?
Yes. The credit reduces the tax you owed for the year. Your refund grows by the same amount.
Does a donation in December 2026 count?
Not for the federal credit. It may count for a state credit or a deduction.
Can I donate stock?
Not for the credit. Only donations of money qualify: card, check, bank transfer or payroll deduction. Stock can still be an ordinary charitable donation. (Source: §25F(c)(3))
What percentage of my donation reaches students?
At least 90% of CEN SGO's income goes to scholarships, by law. We publish our actual ratio each year. (Source: §25F(d)(1)(B))
Can my business claim the credit?
No. Only individuals can, US citizens and residents. Corporations and other businesses can't claim it. (Source: §25F(a))
What form do I file, and what records do I keep?
Form 8525, Federal Scholarship Tax Credit, which the IRS will publish before the 2028 filing season. You list each organization's donor number on it. Keep your acknowledgment and payment record for three years. (Source: Prop. Reg. §1.25F-2(g))
Is CEN SGO affiliated with the government?
No. CEN SGO is a private 501(c)(3). The credit is a federal tax provision. No government money passes through CEN.
More answers on the FAQ page, from filing to Ohio's two credits.
All donor questionsGiving with CEN
See your numbers
Before tax. We take off the standard deduction and estimate your federal tax from there.
The credit covers up to $1,700 of it per person.
Credit this year
$—
The smallest of your donation, the cap and your tax
- Your federal tax
- Estimated from your income
- $—
- Carries forward
- Yours to use over the next five years
- $—
Tax taken out of every paycheck? You still benefit. The credit counts against the tax you owe for the year, so it raises your refund or shrinks what you pay.
The calculations above are general estimates. Your personal eligibility can be affected by numerous changeable factors, including state and federal law and regulations, single/joint filing status, your tax liability, and charitable deductions. Consult with your tax preparer for individualized advice.
Giving with CEN
Why give through CEN SGO
The credit works the same at any SGO. Here's what's different about giving through us.
- A track record, not a planFive years of running scholarships: $15 million raised, more than 8,700 students helped and 211 member schools in the network.
- The school you chooseYour donation funds scholarships at the K-12 Christian school you pick, one of 211 in CEN's network. You choose it in the donor portal when you donate.
- The paperwork, doneYour acknowledgment is generated automatically, ready to hand your tax professional or load into tax software. The donor portal keeps your giving history and documents in one place.
- Built for Christian schoolsCEN SGO was designed by and for Christian schools, and serves no one else. Its aim is simple: make a Christian education affordable for every family who wants one.
Giving with CEN
Working with a tax professional?
Leave your email and we'll send you the tax information for the credit, written so you can hand it to your preparer.
The sheet covers
- The law, §25F, and the $1,700 figure
- When donations start counting
- Which donations qualify
- No double benefit with a deduction
- How a state credit reduces it
- The five-year carryforward
- Where joint filers stand
- Your donor number

