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Guide for donors

For grandparents: supporting a grandchild's school

Updated September 28, 2026 · 5 min read

You can direct your donation to your grandchild's school. You can't direct it to your grandchild. And if you owe less than $1,700, the rest carries forward.

In brief

  • Donate to CEN SGO and choose your grandchild's school. The donation goes to that school's scholarship fund, not to one student. (Source: §25F(d)(1)(E))
  • Up to $1,700 comes back as a credit against your federal income tax. (Source: §25F(b)(1))
  • If you owe less than that, the rest carries forward for up to five years. (Source: §25F(f))
  • You can live in a different state from your grandchild. The school's state has to have joined. (Source: §25F(c)(3))
  • If your grandchild lives with you, you may be the one who applies for a scholarship.

How your donation works

  1. Step 1

    You donate

    Up to $1,700 to CEN SGO

  2. Step 2

    Scholarships

    For students at the school you choose

  3. Step 3

    You get it back

    Up to $1,700 off your federal tax

Donate, scholarships are awarded, and the credit comes back on your federal return.

You donate cash to CEN SGO. CEN awards scholarships to eligible students at partner schools. You claim the credit on your federal return for the year you donated. Only cash counts, not stock or property. (Source: §25F(c)(3))

You can live in any state. What matters is that the school's state has joined and lists CEN SGO. (Source: §25F(a); §25F(c)(3))

In the donor portal you can estimate your credit, choose the school, set up recurring donations and pull your tax documents. CEN sends a written acknowledgment with your donor number, which you'll need when you file. (Source: Treasury guidance preview, June 2026)

Choose the school, not the student

When you donate, choose your grandchild's school. Your donation goes into that school's scholarship fund. The law bars an SGO from earmarking or setting aside donations for a particular student. (Source: §25F(d)(1)(E))

Your grandchild can still receive a scholarship from that fund if they're eligible and apply, but CEN makes the award under the same rules as for every family. The law also bars scholarships to disqualified persons, under rules like those for private foundations, and Treasury will say exactly who counts. (Source: §25F(d)(2))

Paying your grandchild's tuition straight to the school doesn't earn this credit. Only a cash donation to an SGO does. (Source: §25F(c)(3))

If you owe less than $1,700

Many retirees do. The credit takes your federal income tax to zero this year and the rest carries forward up to five years, oldest first. (Source: §25F(f))

Example. Ruth is retired with $1,100 of federal tax. She donates $1,700. She uses $1,100 now and $600 next year.

Example: Ruth's $1,700 credit

  • Her donation$1,700
  • Used on this year's return$1,100
  • Carried to next year$600
An example to show the carryforward, not tax advice.

Example. Walter owes $400 of federal tax a year and donates $1,700 in 2027. He uses $400 each year from 2027 to 2030, and the last $100 in 2031. If he donates again in 2028, the older credit is used first. (Source: §25F(f)(2))

If you're unsure what you owe, line 22 of last year's Form 1040 (your tax after credits, before other taxes) is a guide, or use the credit calculator.

Donating with a spouse

If you file jointly, plan on one $1,700 credit per return until Treasury rules on joint filers. If you file separately, you each have a cap.

Example. George and Helen file jointly and owe $6,000 of federal tax. They donate $1,700 together and claim $1,700. If Treasury later allows each spouse a cap, they could donate more in later years.

Social Security and a fixed income

The credit reduces federal income tax. If most of your income is Social Security and you owe little or no federal income tax, you may not be able to use the credit in one year. The carryforward helps, but only if you owe tax in a later year. Credit still unused after five years expires. Ask your preparer. (Source: §25F(f))

State credits and deductions

If your state has its own scholarship credit, you can't claim it and the federal credit on the same donation, so a state credit needs a separate donation. (Source: §25F(b)(2)) And a donation that earns the federal credit can't also be deducted as a charitable contribution. (Source: §25F(e)) Your state page shows what applies where you live.

Edge cases

  • Grandchildren at different schools. The $1,700 cap is per taxpayer for the year, not per school. If you donate to more than one school, the cap covers all your donations together. (Source: §25F(b)(1))
  • Your grandchild's school isn't a partner. Recommend it. Until it joins, you can choose another partner school.
  • Your grandchild's state hasn't joined. Donations can't fund scholarships there until it does. (Source: §25F(c)(3))
  • You want to donate from an IRA. It's unclear whether that counts as a cash donation for this credit. Ask your preparer first.
  • You want to donate stock. It won't earn this credit. Sell it first and donate cash, but ask your preparer about the tax on the sale. (Source: §25F(c)(3))

If your grandchild lives with you

If you're raising a grandchild, you can apply for a scholarship as their household. Your household's income for last calendar year is what's measured, against the limit for your county and household size. (Source: §25F(c)(2)(A)) A grandchild in foster care meets the income test automatically. (Source: Treasury guidance preview, June 2026)

Treasury hasn't defined household income yet. Tell us your setup when you apply and we'll tell you what to send. Start with Who qualifies and How to apply.